Arizona voters approved
it and the U.S. Department of Justice
gave it a green light, but opponents of
Proposition 200 aren't ready to give up
the fight.
A coalition of community
groups is vowing to continue battling a
law they consider discriminatory toward
immigrants, Hispanics and other people
of color.
"The fight ain't over
till we win," Clarence Boykins of the
NAACP said Monday at a Tucson press
conference.
The coalition's first
objective is to persuade the Department
of Justice to reverse a preliminary
decision that the proposition does not
harm minority voting rights.
The Jan. 24 decision,
issued by the voting section of the
department's Civil Rights Division, made
Arizona the first state to require proof
of citizenship for voter registration.
It also requires voters to show
identification before casting a ballot.
Pima County Supervisor
Richard Elias accused the department of
ignoring the fact that few if any cases
of voting by noncitizens in Arizona can
be confirmed. Without being able to
prove that, the District 5 Democrat
said, "what is this really about?"
Elias predicted the ID
requirement invites racial profiling at
polling places and that Hispanics and
Indians would be treated differently
from other voters.
Potentially even more
far-reaching is the impact the
proof-of-citizenship requirement would
have on grass-roots voter registration
drives organized by activists, civic
organizations and political parties.
"Clipboard registration
is going to go out the window," Elias
said.
Proposition 200 was
passed with almost 56 percent of the
Arizona vote on Nov. 2, though it failed
by nearly 4 1/2 percent in predominantly
Democratic Pima County. After a federal
judge in Tucson refused to stop the
state from enforcing provisions that
require proof of legal presence in the
United States to qualify for certain
"public benefits," derailing the voting
provisions was among the last options
for proposition opponents.
Many never believed those
provisions would pass muster in court or
with the Justice Department, which has
veto power over election laws in states
like Arizona where there is a history of
discrimination. Last August, for
example, U.S. Rep. Jim Kolbe, a Tucson
Republican, predicted the proposition
would "run afoul of the Voting Rights
Act" and "most likely be overturned."
Among the groups
continuing the battle against the
proposition are the American Friends
Service Committee, the League of Women
Voters, Los Adelitas and the Coalicion
de Derechos Humanos/Alianza Indigena Sin
Fronteras.
"Many people are
beginning to realize the incredible
impact this is going to have on our
community," said Isabel Garcia of
Derechos Humanos. "This is not the end
of it."
Joseph Rich, the Justice
Department official who issued the
decision, could not be reached late
Monday.