THE ARIZONA DAILY STAR
Jan. 29, 2005
SPECIAL TO THE ARIZONA
DAILY STAR
By Ken Goodman
Even State Superintendent of
Education Tom Horne now sees that "No Child Left
Behind is not a rational system."
Each passing day is showing that
it is in fact an absurd system. Here are just a
few recent absurdities.
Chicago and New York schools,
with all their urban problems, are being
threatened by NCLB enforcers in Washington for
using their own teachers to provide the tutoring
the law requires to be offered in failing
schools.
The feds want these districts to
pay such outside companies as Sylvan Learning
and Kaplan (that's right, the test prep folks)
$40 to $80 an hour per pupil to provide the
tutoring with tutors who are less qualified than
the certified teachers.
At the other extreme, the
Hawaiian Department of Education is paying a
private company to fly tutors several times a
week to the island of Molokai where all five
schools have been labeled failing. (That's
better than flying the kids back and forth.)
Big-city schools are also being
ordered to offer parents the opportunity to
transfer students from failing to nonfailing
schools even if it makes them overcrowded.
The same rule also applies to
schools in Indian and Eskimo communities that
have no other schools nearby nor roads to bus
them on.
Because the law requires schools
and districts to disaggregate tests of all
possible subgroups, including special education
and second language, schools with diverse
populations are more likely to be failing. And
more school districts are failing than schools.
In fact, Mesa has no failing
schools, but the district is failing because no
school has many minority kids, although the
district has enough collectively, and one group
failed to meet the Adequate Yearly Progress
standard.
The ultimate absurdity, and the
one that has Horne and other state officials
shaking their heads, is that every year from now
until 2014, the passing levels must go up until
every child in America is proficient in reading,
math and science.
So this year only two schools in
the Tucson area are at the point where the law
requires them to be closed or drastically
changed.
But 30 percent of the schools in
Arizona and the whole country have failed AYP
one or two years, and each year more schools
will become liable to be closed, reconstituted,
privatized or taken over by the state.
The people who wrote NCLB are
either very stupid for not foreseeing where it
would take the schools or diabolically clever
for wrapping their plan to end public education
as we know it in the banner of "No Child Left
Behind."
● Ken Goodman is professor
emeritus in the department of language,
reading and culture of the College of
Education at the University of Arizona.