Oftentimes, we mistakenly jump to the conclusion that students who
don't speak English are slow learners.
A person's native language is not a predictor of
intelligence, and learning any second language
is challenging. Research and my experience have
taught me that the most effective English
language learning, or ELL, programs focus on
teaching English vocabulary quickly. They
include additional instructional time and
individual tutoring for struggling students and
provide teachers with effective teaching
strategies and opportunities for students to
excel. Several schools are doing an exceptional
job in these areas.
At Tucson's Walter Douglas Elementary School,
English-language learners are given intensive
English language instruction every school day.
An after-school tutoring program is also
available for students who have had limited
formal education in their native countries.
Experience Corps volunteers give one-on-one
modeling and support to ELL students. Parents
are also involved in adult GED and English
classes.
"Effective practice with ELL students begins
with a passionate belief that all children can
achieve at high levels and there are no excuses
for low achievement," Principal Manuel
Valenzuela said.
He ensures that this attitude permeates the
school culture.
Desert Horizon School in the Pendergast School
District realized the importance of additional
professional development. It provides a program
called Specially Designed Academic Instruction
in English for its teachers. This involves using
teaching strategies to teach grade-level subject
matter in English so that it is comprehensible
and engages students who are learning English.
"A teacher with knowledge of effective teaching
strategies and an understanding of how a child
acquires a second language can make all the
difference," Principal Camille Schaffer said.
Alhambra School District ensures that
English-language learners have the opportunity
to excel and that other students are taught a
foreign language, beginning in kindergarten. A
15-minute daily instructional block for Spanish
as a foreign language is provided; this is when
English-language learners shine. Their native
language is affirmed and they feel valued, and
English speakers are given the opportunity to
learn a foreign language, a win-win situation
for both.
Research shows that the earlier a student learns
a second language, the more proficient he or she
will be. Students who can speak a second
language will have future job opportunities not
available to others. Call your child's school if
you want to know how it is approaching this
challenge.
Carol Peck is president and CEO of the Rodel
Charitable Foundation of Arizona. Send your
questions and ideas to her at rodel@rodelfoundations.org.