May. 30, 2006
Cary Aspinwall
http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/0530gilbertdiversity0530.html
The town's demographics changed.
In neighborhoods, schools, churches, grocery stores and gathering places of the fast-growing and famously white-bread town, the faces were becoming increasingly diverse.
Gilbert's population has grown wildly since 1990, and its ethnic
diversity appears to have grown even faster. Since then, the overall
percentage of the town's population reported as White has decreased
to 76 percent from 85 percent, according to U.S. census data and
Claritas surveys.
In the past few decades, Blacks, Asians, Native Americans and other
ethnicities have steadily grown in size as a percentage of Gilbert's
population.
Gilbert is no longer just the town of the Devil Dogs
White-supremacist gang, rodeo and dairy farms. Now, it is home to a
Japanese-language preschool, Korean- and Hispanic-language churches,
sushi bars and an annual Global Village Festival celebrating
diversity.
The town has been trying to remake its image since 1999, when the
Devil Dogs made national headlines by beating up people and having
ties to a drug ring linked to former mobster Salvatore "Sammy the
Bull" Gravano.
Lots of things have changed in Gilbert in seven years. Teens tied to
the Devil Dogs went to jail and served their sentences. And in a
tidal wave of growth, the town has gained about 70,000 residents,
many of whom never heard of the gang.
Fidelis Garcia moved to Gilbert in 2002, attracted by its
then-affordable housing and highly ranked schools, he said.
Garcia, who grew up in Guadalupe, said he has seen Gilbert's
diversity grow by leaps and bounds in recent years. But some of the
factors that attracted him to Gilbert have remained the same.
"I've always said Guadalupe and Gilbert have a lot in common," he
said. "Both are very religious, both are very family oriented and
both have strong roots in Arizona. For me, there are a lot of ties."
The Hispanic population in Gilbert grew from 3,382 residents in 1990
to 21,736 in 2005. That's an increase larger than the entire
population of Florence or Paradise Valley.
The town's Black population has grown 10 times its 1990 number of
433, to more than 4,300.
Asian-Americans are also one of Gilbert's fastest-growing
populations. In 1990, the U.S. census reported fewer than 500
Asian-Americans living in Gilbert. Now there are nearly 7,000, more
than doubling their percentage of Gilbert's overall population.
Yuko Elliott, a kindergarten teacher from Japan, started the
AmeriPan Kids preschool after moving to Gilbert with her
American-born husband.
She met other Japanese-American couples who wanted her to teach
their children some Japanese language, stories and customs a few
hours a week. Word of mouth has spread far enough around the Valley
that Elliott's school has a waiting list.
Gilbert may be changing, but the scars of the Devil Dogs still
linger under the surface, in the minutes of town meetings and in the
reasoning behind the creation of its Human Relations Commission.
The Devil Dogs were part of an older gang called White Power that
was one of 13 documented gangs in Gilbert in the early '90s,
according to Gilbert police. Its members beat up other teens and
threatened people in spring 1999, disfiguring one White teen in a
brutal attack in a Gilbert neighborhood. Later, police in Gilbert,
Mesa and Phoenix connected the Devil Dogs to Gravano and a ring that
trafficked in the designer drug Ecstasy.
Community leaders say the gang's crimes acted as a catalyst to get
Gilbert residents talking about diversity.
Projects such as the annual Global Village Festival show that
Gilbert has changed, said Tami Smull, one of the festival's
organizers and a member of the town's Human Relations Commission.
"The best sign of the changing demographics here is Meet Your
Teacher night at the elementary schools," Smull said. "There's just
this sea of diversity with the young families."
The Global Village Festival is seen as a feather in the town's cap,
doubling in attendance and attractions in its second year. Gilbert's
attempt to celebrate diversity and culture through song, dance and
art seems to be catching on.
"A lot of the culture we have represented at the festival comes from
Gilbert residents," she said. "And it provides an opportunity for
people to focus on understanding and love, instead of hate and
differences."