At first blush, Brittany Brechbuhl and Neil Ahrendt seem American success
stories: They attend Carmel High School, a gleaming glass-and-brick edifice
in suburban Indianapolis, where taxpayer support buys a genetics lab, a
swimming pool and a 91 percent graduation rate.
Brittany is 28th in her class, with a nearly perfect GPA; Neil is a National
Merit semifinalist and class president. They don't seem to study hard, but
they're college-bound. So what possibly could be wrong with this picture?
Plenty, according to a new documentary making the rounds with teachers.
Plenty, as in 1.1 billion people in India and 1.3 billion in China who want
Brittany's and Neil's education, their prosperity and, someday, their jobs.
The brainchild of Memphis, Tenn., businessman Robert Compton, Two Million
Minutes takes its title from the amount of time most students spend in
high school absorbing, one hopes, enough math, science, literature and
history to compete in an increasingly flat, competitive world.
It contrasts Brittany's and Neil's easy suburban lives with those of two
Indian teenagers and two Chinese teenagers, making the case that the foreign
students are just plain hungrier for success.
"You just want to shake America and say, 'Wake up. We are falling behind
daily,' " Compton says.
Two Million Minutes makes the case that parents should be worried
about insufficient study or homework time, parental pressure, and focus on
math or engineering. The film argues that American teens are preoccupied
with sports, after-school jobs and leisure.
The film repeatedly contrasts foreign students' drive with what seems like
American cluelessness: In one scene, Chinese 17-year-old Hu Xiaoyuan
diligently practices the violin, then the movie cuts to bone-crunching rock
and roll and the Friday night lights of Carmel's top-ranked football team.
In another, an Indian science teacher explains an experiment to students,
then snaps, "Why are you standing simply there?"
But the scene that seems to get audiences worked up most shows Brittany and
friends watching Grey's Anatomy as they study.
"For most people, it is eye-opening," says Marc Lampkin, executive director
of Strong American Schools, an advocacy group pushing to make education part
of the 2008 presidential election. The group's "Ed in 08" campaign has
screened Two Million Minutes for educators and lawmakers, hoping to
get them worked up about global competitiveness.
Compton says the film is a surprise hit among high-school teachers, who see
in it a clear message for students to work harder.
After Sue Reynolds saw it in November, she ordered 210 copies.
"The film's very compelling because you've got the data, you've got experts
that are very compelling, and you also see with your own eyes what's
happening in classrooms and
homes in other countries," says Reynolds, executive director of the
American Student Achievement Institute, a non-profit based in Columbus, Ind.
Barb Underwood, superintendent of Carmel Clay Schools, says the film is "a
fairly accurate representation" of life in her district. High-school
students there may not seem as focused on academics as those in India and
China, she says, but they're also juggling extracurricular responsibilities.
"Our kids are working hard and dedicated to lots of things," she says. "I
guess that's the trade-off."
Not everyone has taken the film's message to heart. A few educators call it
an unfair attack that leaves the impression that most U.S. kids don't work
as hard as peers elsewhere; a few critics say the Chinese and Indian
high-achievers in the film don't reflect their nation as a whole.
"Only 40 percent of Chinese kids get past ninth grade," says education
researcher and blogger Gerald Bracey. "India still has an illiteracy rate of
over one-third, so it's probably easy to convince these kids that they are
among the lucky ones."
Others say the film distorts key facts about globalization.
"The clear implication is that we should be afraid, and I don't know that
that's necessarily true," says Coby Loup of the Thomas B. Fordham
Foundation, a Washington, D.C., education think tank. Though the contrast
between the U.S. and foreign students is compelling, he says, it's
"manipulative." Economic development, he says, is not a zero-sum game: If
China and India succeed, it's not at our expense.
Compton acknowledges that extreme poverty prevents many Indian and Chinese
students from getting the world-class education depicted in the film. "But I
don't think we should take comfort in that, because they want good
education. The government is trying to get them good education."